When you purchase life insurance, it’s essential to know not only what’s excluded—but more importantly, what’s included. In the world of Index Universal Life Insurance (IUL), understanding inclusions is key to unlocking the policy’s full value. These inclusions determine the protections and benefits you are entitled to, both during your life and upon death.
Think of inclusions as the built-in features and guarantees that come standard with your policy. While add-ons or riders enhance the coverage, inclusions form the base structure of your IUL and often go overlooked by policyholders who focus solely on premiums and death benefit amounts.
In this guide, we’ll explore what inclusions typically come with an IUL policy, how they work, and why understanding them can make the difference between an underutilized plan and a high-performing wealth and protection tool.
What Are Policy Inclusions?
Inclusions in an insurance policy refer to the benefits, guarantees, and services that are automatically part of your coverage. They are spelled out in the policy contract and define what the insurer agrees to provide in exchange for your premium payments.
With IUL, inclusions go beyond the death benefit—they also cover living benefits, growth mechanisms, and structural features designed to protect and grow your wealth.
Common Inclusions in Index Universal Life Insurance
1. Death Benefit Protection
At the core of every IUL is a guaranteed death benefit. This is the amount your beneficiaries receive upon your passing, provided premiums are paid and the policy is in force. It’s typically tax-free and can be structured as a level or increasing benefit.
2. Cash Value Accumulation
IUL policies include a cash value account that grows over time. Your premiums, after fees, contribute to this account, which earns interest based on a selected stock market index (e.g., S&P 500). This feature offers:
- 📈 Growth potential tied to market performance
- 🛡️ Protection against losses with a 0% floor
- 📊 Tax-deferred accumulation
3. Premium Flexibility
Unlike term or whole life insurance, IUL policies include the ability to adjust your premium payments within IRS-defined limits. You can contribute more in some years to build cash value or pay the minimum to keep the policy in force during tighter financial times.
4. Policy Loan Feature
One of the most attractive inclusions is the ability to take tax-free loans against your cash value. This allows you to:
- 💸 Access liquidity without penalty
- 🧾 Avoid triggering taxes if managed properly
- 📉 Preserve your market investment value since your account continues to earn index credits
5. Index Crediting with Floor Protection
IUL policies include a mechanism to credit interest based on a stock index—but with two key inclusions that protect your downside:
- 📉 Floor: You earn a minimum of 0% interest even when the market declines
- 📈 Cap or Participation Rate: You share in market gains, up to a limit (typically 8%–12%)
6. Grace Period and Non-Forfeiture Provisions
Most IULs include a 31- to 61-day grace period after a missed premium payment before the policy lapses. Some also offer non-forfeiture options, meaning your policy won’t immediately cancel if you miss a payment; instead, it may convert to reduced paid-up insurance or use the cash value to keep it in force.
7. Accelerated Death Benefit Rider (Often Included)
Many IUL policies automatically include an accelerated death benefit, allowing early access to part of your death benefit if you’re diagnosed with a terminal illness. This built-in feature provides liquidity for medical costs, hospice care, or other urgent needs.
8. Annual Statements and Transparency Tools
IUL policies typically include annual performance reports, policy value summaries, and access to online dashboards where you can:
- 📋 Monitor index crediting
- 📊 Track cash value growth
- 🧮 Run loan or withdrawal scenarios
Why Policy Inclusions Matter
Understanding your policy inclusions helps you:
- ✅ Maximize the policy’s living benefits (like loans or flexibility)
- ✅ Avoid surprises in fees or performance expectations
- ✅ Align your insurance plan with long-term wealth or retirement goals
- ✅ Compare IUL products fairly across different companies
Too often, policyholders assume all permanent life insurance products are alike. But inclusions can vary widely between carriers and products—so knowing what’s standard versus optional is critical.
Questions to Ask About IUL Inclusions
Before purchasing a policy or during an annual review, ask your advisor:
- 🔍 What benefits are automatically included?
- 🔧 What features require an added cost or rider?
- 📈 How is index crediting structured and how often is it applied?
- 📉 What is the loan interest rate and repayment flexibility?
- 🛡️ What protections exist against market downturn or lapse?
The Power of Knowing What’s Included
Your IUL policy is more than a death benefit—it’s a multi-functional asset that evolves with your financial life. By understanding the inclusions built into your policy, you can unlock its full potential as a tax-advantaged savings tool, retirement income stream, and family legacy vehicle.
Before you focus on what you need to add to your policy, take a close look at what’s already included. The foundational benefits may already offer the protection, liquidity, and growth you need—if you know how to use them.